Option ARM Mortgage Loan -
Is This Really for You?
An article submitted by Marc Sisk,
marcpmfi@indy.rr.com, who is solely
responsible for its contents.
What happened to the days of a 15 or 30 year fixed rate mortgage loan? Ultimately this is the
safest and most popular mortgage loan product in our industry, but new mortgage products are
hitting the market, and we in the mortgage business are using them to our advantage; ever heard
the radio advertisement saying, “buy a $200K home for $643.28 per month; call XYZ Mortgage Company
to apply”? The product used in this ad is called an Option ARM, and I feel it’s my duty as a
mortgage professional to tell you what this product is in case you happen to meet up with that
loan officer whose only concern is to make a fee, and not have your best interest in mind.
Here’s how this program works: when you pay your mortgage back you’re given 4 monthly payment
options. Here are the 4 options:
1. Year 1 minimum monthly payment = your principle and interest payment calculated at a 1.00%
rate with a fully indexed rate of roughly 5.00% (the other 4% gets tacked on to the principle
making your balance go up with each payment you make). Example: $200,000 @ 1.00% interest =
$643.28 per month.
2. Interest only payment. Example: $200,000 X 4.997% / 12 = $832.83 per month (no principle
would be paid down, but the principle wouldn’t go up either as your paying all the interest
monthly).
3. 30 year amortization based on the fully indexed rate of 4.997% = $1073.28 per month.
4. 15 year amortization based on the fully indexed rate of 4.997% = $1581.27 per month.
Now that you know how an Option ARM works is this really for you? As for most of us no: why?
Most of us will pay the minimum payment due and let the interest build up on the balance. If you
live in a region where home values are rapidly increasing that’s okay, but if you live in a region
where home values aren’t increasing so fast you could be in trouble. If you try and sell your
home you could be bringing thousands of dollars to the closing table to payoff this mortgage
because your home didn’t sell for enough money to cover the balance owed.
If you use this type of program to buy more home than you can afford it’s going to catch up with
you in the long run. My advise is to stick with what you can afford, if that’s a 30 year fixed
mortgage on an $100,000.00 home then so be it.
Who can benefit from an Option ARM? Are you just graduating college and starting an entry level
job, and you know your income is going to greatly increase in the next couple of years? An Option
ARM could be for you. Do you need to reduce your monthly payment temporarily due to financial
hardship or debts getting out of control? An Option ARM refinance could be for you. Are you a
smart investor and would take your monthly payment savings and invest it in the market for future
financial security? An Option ARM refinance could be for you.
In summary, my job as a mortgage professional is to show you a mortgage program that best fits
your needs. If you’re considering an Option ARM mortgage loan, but you’re not as disciplined with
your finances as you feel you should be I wouldn’t recommend this program for you. However, you
might use an Option ARM to your advantage if you’re a shrewd money manager and you plan to stay in
your home for the long term. Good luck on your mortgage refinance or new home purchase.
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